We hear the terms of equality, diversity and inclusion often accompanied by the ubiquitous term of “social justice.” Almost everyone wants equality for all people and that no one should be left behind. The primary question is how do we achieve these goals? Was America founded on the wrong principles or did it just take time to get closer to them? What do we mean by using these terms and are we on the right path?
America was founded on individual rights, not group rights. Many original Americans came from Europe where their societies were not based on individual rights, but group rights. The aristocracy had many more rights than the common man or woman. European society had classes of people that had different statuses dependent on whose family you were born into. An individual human being was entitled to certain rights purely by accidence of birth.
The founders of America did not desire a society where there was an aristocratic class or any class that had more rights than another person. Their solution was to base rights in America on the equality of individuals rather than classes or groups. This solution was the ideal one even if it did not apply to every American right away. It is much better to build a society that is classless and fluid. One may achieve financial prosperity based on hard work or ingenuity no matter which family a person was born into. This truly was a revolutionary idea for the structure of a civil society. It was also a rebuke of the group identification, tribalism and class rights that were present in Europe at the time.
From this concept of individual rights America became one of the most successful and creative societies in human history. We are still working on making sure that every individual in our country is treated with equality and fairness, but we have come a very long way towards that goal and will continue moving toward it in the future. No human society is perfect, nor will it be. Utopian societies are not real.
It is the concept of treating every individual as the wonderful and unique person they are and not grouping them into classes that is the true path to equality, diversity and inclusion. We cannot group people or put them into classes and achieve these universal goals. In fact, grouping people is the most divisive way to treat individual human beings. It is what we rejected when leaving Europe or any other feudal or tribal state. We rejected groupism and the inequality that it creates to choose sovereign and inalienable individual rights.
Unfortunately, in current day America we are reverting to the class structure of the past. They may be different kinds of classes, but we are breaking up into groups. We are asserting that there is such a thing as group rights, just as the aristocrats did, but based on different criteria. Again, you may be in a different class by accidence of birth. Some would call it tribalism where we are going back into historical tribes rather than unifying together on the principle of individual rights. This is not a progressive path, it is regressive – not a step forward, but a huge step backward.
Tribalism and group identities are the oldest civil formations of human society. It is also the easiest. We have learned how harmful it can be with historical examples of the Holocaust and slavery. When people become tribes, they inevitably judge others by whether or not they are a member of their tribe. If not, the “other” is of lesser worth than the tribe member. Eventually, lesser worth translates into demonization and dehumanization or even murder. Group identities are extremely harmful for human relations.
America rejected tribalism for the liberal concepts of pluralism and individual rights. This is the primary reason for its success and no other. If we choose to revert to an primitive class-based society of competing tribes or groups, we will regress into the divisiveness of other historical societies that eventually collapsed due to a lack of unity and common direction.
True equality, diversity and inclusion is achieved not by recognizing people as belonging to different groups, but by treating every human being as the unique individual they are. Only then may we move beyond the tribalism and groupism of classes to a society that will judge you by your individual character, not any other factor.